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Applying for a new position can feel intimidating, especially when so much is at stake. You may be wondering how to stand out, where to begin, or whether you鈥檙e 鈥渄oing it right.鈥 The good news is that thoughtful preparation can turn uncertainty into confidence. This page shares best practices and common pitfalls related to r茅sum茅s, cover letters, and interviews, helping you clearly communicate your skills, experience, and the value you bring. If you鈥檙e ready to explore further, each topic links to a dedicated page with more in-depth guidance and examples.

  • Cover Letters

    Best Practices

    • Always include a cover letter, if possible, it鈥檚 your chance to advocate for yourself and make a personal connection beyond your r茅sum茅.
    • Start strong. Open with enthusiasm and a clear reason why you鈥檙e excited about the role.
    • Do your homework. Learn about the department or program so you can tailor your letter to their needs and culture.
    • Look forward, not back. Use your letter to show where you鈥檙e headed and how your experience prepares you for that next step.
    • Show your value. Connect your skills, accomplishments and outcomes to the department鈥檚 goals or challenges by highlighting one or two key examples that clearly show how your background has prepared you for the role and makes you a strong fit.
    • Keep it short and clear. Your cover letter should be concise without cutting important details. Write enough to clearly explain your interest in the position and the value you bring. This typically results in a short, focused page. Your cover letter should not exceed one page.
    • Be genuine. Let your personality and authentic interest show without overdoing flattery or humor.
    • Get feedback. Ask a trusted colleague or someone from the Staff Center to review your letter for tone and clarity.
    • Stay positive. Even if you鈥檙e making a career change or re-entering the job market, frame your story around growth and contribution.
    • If you can鈥檛 attach one, include a brief version in an 鈥淎dditional Information鈥 box or a short follow-up email.

    Common Pitfalls

    • Repeating your r茅sum茅 bullet points word for word instead of expanding on your experience
    • Making your letter too long or including unnecessary details.
    • Using generic statements that could apply to any position.
    • Over-explaining career gaps rather than focusing on your skills, growth, and readiness for the role.

    Learn more about cover letters

  • 搁茅蝉耻尘茅蝉

    Best Practices

    • Customize for each job. Adjust your r茅sum茅 to reflect the skills and experience most relevant to the position.
    • Show results, not just tasks. Use action verbs and measurable outcomes.
    • Keep it clean and easy to read. Use simple formatting, consistent spacing, and clear section headers.
    • Focus on your strengths. Highlight your experience and training that align with the job description.
    • Proofread carefully. Even small typos can make a big difference in first impressions.

    Common Pitfalls

    • Listing every job you鈥檝e ever had. Instead, focus on those that relate to your current goals and those that will add value to the position you are applying for.
    • Using vague phrases like 鈥渉ard worker鈥 without evidence to back them up.
    • Forgetting to proofread. Typos or inconsistent formatting can distract from your qualifications.
    • Including personal information such as age, marital status, or a photo (not needed for U.S. applications).

    Learn more about writing a r茅sum茅

  • Interviews

    Best Practices

    • Do your research. Learn about the department and its priorities before you walk in. Review its mission, programs, and recent initiatives, and consider exploring the department鈥檚 website or social media to better understand its goals, culture, and current focus areas.
    • Practice your story. Be ready to introduce yourself clearly and confidently.
    • Review the job description. Match your examples to what they鈥檙e looking for.
    • Plan ahead. Lay out your clothes, print extra r茅sum茅s, and confirm the time and location.
    • Show kindness and confidence. Treat everyone with respect and positivity.
    • Be yourself. Authenticity leaves a lasting impression.

    Common Pitfalls

    • Skipping your research or not reviewing the job description.
    • Speaking negatively about a past department or supervisor.
    • Rambling or providing unfocused answers.
    • Forgetting to bring printed copies of your r茅sum茅.
    • Downplaying your achievements or saying, 鈥淚 just did my job.鈥
    • Using your phone during the interview or appearing distracted.
    • Not preparing thoughtful questions for the interview panel

    Learn more about job interviews


Learn it Your Way

Prefer to watch and learn? We've curated short, practical LinkedIn Learning courses for each topic below, perfect for visual learners who like to see examples in action and learn at their own pace.

Support For Your Next Step

The Staff Center is here to support you every step of the way. we offer personalized r茅sum茅 and cover letter feedback, along with mock interviews, to help you feel confident and prepared for your next step at 糖心少女. To ensure we can give you our full attention, we ask for at least seven business days' notice for all support requests.

For our students, please reach out to the Career Center.